Meningitis B Outbreak

By Louise Miller, Mayfield Clinic, St John's Wood

Meningitis B is a form of bacterial meningitis that, although rare, can become life threatening very quickly. At the moment there is an outbreak in Kent, with smaller numbers elsewhere. For patients in St John's Wood, I think it is important to be aware of the symptoms, know who is most at risk, and seek advice early if you are concerned.

At present, 20 total cases have been identified in Kent, with 2 deaths. Young people 17 to 21 years are affected, including University of Kent students and sixth form students in multiple schools. 1 case has presented in London, with no clear link yet to the Kent cases. The overall risk in the UK remains low outside of the cluster, and the current outbreak is localised and being actively managed.

Who is most at risk and what people often get wrong

Teenagers, university students and people living in shared accommodation are most at risk. One of the common misunderstandings is that Meningitis B spreads as easily as flu. It does not spread as easily as flu, but outbreaks can occur in tightly connected groups.

Meningitis B is spread by close prolonged contact, including kissing, coughing, sneezing, sharing drinks, cutlery or vapes. That is why shared living and close social contact matter so much in this outbreak. For families, students and shared households in St John's Wood, being alert to this is sensible, even though the wider public risk remains low.

Symptoms to watch for

Common early symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, muscles aches and feeling very tired.

More serious symptoms include a stiff neck, sensitivity to light, confusion or drowsiness, a rash that does not fade when pressed, cold hands, feet and limb pain.

Early treatment with antibiotics can be life saving.

What to do if you are worried

Seek early medical advice. If you are concerned about any of these symptoms, seek help advice early and book in if you have concerns. If symptoms are severe, call NHS111, call 999 or go to A&E immediately.

For patients who want to arrange an appointment in St John's Wood, you can book through our St John's Wood general practice service.

Prevention and the current situation

The most important practical step is to be aware of symptoms and act quickly if you are concerned. Currently there are no vaccinations available for Meningitis B due to supply shortages within the UK, but Meningitis ACWY vaccines are available.

I would also reassure patients in St John's Wood that meningitis is rare in the UK. The current outbreak is localised and being actively managed. The overall risk to the wider public is low.